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README.md
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README.md
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# @elexis/router
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Single page app router extension for [ElexisJS](https://github.com/defaultkavy/elexis)
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## Installation
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```
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npm i @elexis/router
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```
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## Usage
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```ts
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import 'elexis';
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import '@elexis/router';
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import { Router, Route } from '@elexis/router'
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// create new Router with base path '/',
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const router = new Router('/');
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// append router view element
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const $app = $('app').content([
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router.$view
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])
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const home_page_route = new Route('/', () => {
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// which this callback function return will be appended
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// into router view element when path match
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return $('h1').content('This is a Homepage!')
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})
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// Add home_page_route into router
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router.addRoute(home_page_route);
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// Router starting listen location path change
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router.listen();
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```
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> Without `Router.listen()`, Router will do nothing when page loaded.
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## Global $ Methods
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```ts
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import 'elexis';
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import '@elexis/router';
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$.open('/about') // open /about page without load page
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$.back() // back
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$.replace('/hello') // replace current page history state with url
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```
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## Events
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### Router event: load
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```ts
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const gallery_route = new Route('/gallery', ({loaded}) => {
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async function $ImageList() {
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// fetch images and return elements
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// after all image loaded, using loaded function.
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// this will trigger load event on anccestor router
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loaded();
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}
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return $('div').content([
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$ImageList()
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])
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})
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router.on('load', () => {...})
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```
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### RouteRecord event: open
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```ts
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const viewer_route = new Route('/viewer', ({record}) => {
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const page_open_count$ = $.state(0);
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// this event will be fire everytime this page opened
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record.on('open', () => {
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page_open_count$.set( page_open_count$.value + 1 );
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})
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return $('div').content(page_open_count$)
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})
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```
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### Router event: notfound
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```ts
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// Route will remove all child of view when path is not exist.
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// Using preventDefault function to prevent this action.
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router.on('notfound', ({preventDefault}) => {
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preventDefault(); // prevent remove all child of view
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... // do something
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})
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```
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### `static` Router event: pathchange
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```ts
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// This event fired on location change happened
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Router.on('pathchange', () => {
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... // do something
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})
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```
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index.ts
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index.ts
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import 'elexis';
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import { Router } from './lib/Router';
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declare module 'elexis' {
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export namespace $ {
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export const routers: Set<Router>;
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export function open(path: string | URL | undefined): typeof Router;
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export function replace(path: string | URL | undefined): typeof Router;
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export function back(): typeof Router;
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}
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}
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Object.assign($, {
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routers: new Set<Router>,
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open(path: string | URL | undefined) { return Router.open(path) },
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replace(path: string | URL | undefined) { return Router.replace(path) },
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back() { return Router.back() }
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})
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export * from './lib/Route';
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export * from './lib/Router';
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lib/Route.ts
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lib/Route.ts
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import { $EventMethod, $Node, $EventManager } from "elexis";
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import { $Util } from "elexis/lib/$Util";
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export class Route<Path extends string | PathResolverFn> {
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path: string | PathResolverFn;
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builder: (req: RouteRequest<Path>) => RouteContent;
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constructor(path: Path, builder: ((req: RouteRequest<Path>) => RouteContent) | RouteContent) {
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this.path = path;
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this.builder = builder instanceof Function ? builder : (req: RouteRequest<Path>) => builder;
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}
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}
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type PathParams<Path> = Path extends `${infer Segment}/${infer Rest}`
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? Segment extends `${string}:${infer Param}` ? Record<Param, string> & PathParams<Rest> : PathParams<Rest>
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: Path extends `${string}:${infer Param}` ? Record<Param,string> : {}
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export type PathResolverFn = (path: string) => undefined | string;
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type PathParamResolver<P extends PathResolverFn | string> = P extends PathResolverFn
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? undefined : PathParams<P>
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// type PathResolverRecord<P extends PathResolverFn> = {
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// [key in keyof ReturnType<P>]: ReturnType<P>[key]
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// }
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export interface RouteRecord extends $EventMethod<RouteRecordEventMap> {};
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export class RouteRecord {
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id: string;
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readonly content?: $Node;
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events = new $EventManager<RouteRecordEventMap>().register('open', 'load')
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constructor(id: string) {
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this.id = id;
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}
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}
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$Util.mixin(RouteRecord, $EventMethod)
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export interface RouteRecordEventMap {
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'open': [{path: string, record: RouteRecord}];
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'load': [{path: string, record: RouteRecord}];
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}
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export interface RouteRequest<Path extends PathResolverFn | string> {
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params: PathParamResolver<Path>,
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record: RouteRecord,
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loaded: () => void;
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}
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export type RouteContent = $Node | string | void;
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lib/Router.ts
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lib/Router.ts
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import { $EventMethod, $View, $EventManager, $Text } from "elexis";
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import { $Util } from "elexis/lib/$Util";
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import { PathResolverFn, Route, RouteRecord } from "./Route";
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export interface Router extends $EventMethod<RouterEventMap> {};
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export class Router {
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routeMap = new Map<string | PathResolverFn, Route<any>>();
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recordMap = new Map<string, RouteRecord>();
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$view: $View;
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static index: number = 0;
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static events = new $EventManager<RouterGlobalEventMap>().register('pathchange', 'notfound', 'load');
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events = new $EventManager<RouterEventMap>().register('notfound', 'load');
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basePath: string;
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static currentPath: URL = new URL(location.href);
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constructor(basePath: string, view?: $View) {
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this.basePath = basePath;
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this.$view = view ?? new $View();
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}
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/**Add route to Router. @example Router.addRoute(new Route('/', 'Hello World')) */
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addRoute(routes: OrArray<Route<any>>) {
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routes = $.orArrayResolve(routes);
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for (const route of routes) this.routeMap.set(route.path, route);
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return this;
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}
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/**Start listen to the path change */
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listen() {
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if (!history.state || 'index' in history.state === false) {
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const routeData: RouteData = {index: Router.index, data: {}}
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history.replaceState(routeData, '')
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} else {
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Router.index = history.state.index
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}
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addEventListener('popstate', this.popstate)
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$.routers.add(this);
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this.resolvePath();
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Router.events.fire('pathchange', {prevURL: undefined, nextURL: Router.currentPath, navigation: 'Forward'});
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return this;
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}
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/**Open URL */
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static open(url: string | URL | undefined) {
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if (url === undefined) return this;
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url = new URL(url);
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if (url.origin !== location.origin) return this;
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if (url.href === location.href) return this;
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const prevPath = Router.currentPath;
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this.index += 1;
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const routeData: RouteData = { index: this.index, data: {} };
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history.pushState(routeData, '', url);
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Router.currentPath = new URL(location.href);
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$.routers.forEach(router => router.resolvePath())
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Router.events.fire('pathchange', {prevURL: prevPath, nextURL: Router.currentPath, navigation: 'Forward'});
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return this;
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}
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/**Back to previous page */
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static back() {
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const prevPath = Router.currentPath;
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history.back();
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Router.currentPath = new URL(location.href);
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Router.events.fire('pathchange', {prevURL: prevPath, nextURL: Router.currentPath, navigation: 'Back'});
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return this
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}
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static replace(url: string | URL | undefined) {
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if (url === undefined) return this;
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if (typeof url === 'string' && !url.startsWith(location.origin)) url = location.origin + url;
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url = new URL(url);
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if (url.origin !== location.origin) return this;
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if (url.href === location.href) return this;
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const prevPath = Router.currentPath;
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history.replaceState({index: Router.index}, '', url)
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Router.currentPath = new URL(location.href);
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$.routers.forEach(router => router.resolvePath(url.pathname));
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Router.events.fire('pathchange', {prevURL: prevPath, nextURL: Router.currentPath, navigation: 'Forward'});
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return this;
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}
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setStateData(key: string, value: any) {
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if (history.state.data === undefined) history.state.data = {};
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history.state.data[key] = value;
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return this;
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}
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private popstate = (() => {
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// Forward
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if (history.state.index > Router.index) { }
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// Back
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else if (history.state.index < Router.index) { }
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const prevPath = Router.currentPath;
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Router.index = history.state.index;
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this.resolvePath();
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Router.currentPath = new URL(location.href);
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Router.events.fire('pathchange', {prevURL: prevPath, nextURL: Router.currentPath, navigation: 'Forward'});
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}).bind(this)
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private resolvePath(path = location.pathname) {
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if (!path.startsWith(this.basePath)) return;
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path = path.replace(this.basePath, '/').replace('//', '/');
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let found = false;
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const openCached = (pathId: string) => {
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const record = this.recordMap.get(pathId);
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if (record) {
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found = true;
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if (record.content && !this.$view.contains(record.content)) this.$view.switchView(pathId);
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record.events.fire('open', {path, record});
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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const create = (pathId: string, route: Route<any>, data: any) => {
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const record = new RouteRecord(pathId);
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let content = route.builder({
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params: data,
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record: record,
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loaded: () => {
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record.events.fire('load', {path: pathId, record});
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this.events.fire('load', {path: pathId});
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}
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});
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if (typeof content === 'string') content = new $Text(content);
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if (content === undefined) return;
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(record as Mutable<RouteRecord>).content = content;
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this.recordMap.set(pathId, record);
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this.$view.setView(pathId, content).switchView(pathId);
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record.events.fire('open', {path, record});
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found = true;
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}
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for (const [pathResolver, route] of this.routeMap.entries()) {
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// PathResolverFn
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if (pathResolver instanceof Function) {
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const routeId = pathResolver(path)
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if (routeId) { if (!openCached(routeId)) create(routeId, route, undefined) }
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continue;
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}
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// string
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const [_routeParts, _pathParts] = [pathResolver.split('/').map(p => `/${p}`), path.split('/').map(p => `/${p}`)];
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_routeParts.shift(); _pathParts.shift();
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const data = {};
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let pathString = '';
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for (let i = 0; i < _pathParts.length; i++) {
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const [routePart, pathPart] = [_routeParts.at(i), _pathParts.at(i)];
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if (!routePart || !pathPart) continue;
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if (routePart === pathPart) {
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pathString += pathPart;
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if (routePart === _routeParts.at(-1)) {
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if (!openCached(pathString)) create(pathString, route, data);
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return;
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}
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}
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else if (routePart.includes(':')) {
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const [prefix, param] = routePart.split(':');
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if (!pathPart.startsWith(prefix)) continue;
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Object.assign(data, {[param]: pathPart.replace(prefix, '')})
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pathString += pathPart;
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if (routePart === _routeParts.at(-1)) {
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if (!openCached(pathString)) create(pathString, route, data);
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return;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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if (!found) {
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let preventDefaultState = false;
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const preventDefault = () => preventDefaultState = true;
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this.events.fire('notfound', {path, preventDefault});
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if (!preventDefaultState) this.$view.clear();
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}
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}
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static on<K extends keyof RouterGlobalEventMap>(type: K, callback: (...args: RouterGlobalEventMap[K]) => any) { this.events.on(type, callback); return this }
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static off<K extends keyof RouterGlobalEventMap>(type: K, callback: (...args: RouterGlobalEventMap[K]) => any) { this.events.off(type, callback); return this }
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static once<K extends keyof RouterGlobalEventMap>(type: K, callback: (...args: RouterGlobalEventMap[K]) => any) { this.events.once(type, callback); return this }
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}
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$Util.mixin(Router, $EventMethod);
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interface RouterEventMap {
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notfound: [{path: string, preventDefault: () => any}];
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load: [{path: string}];
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}
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interface RouterGlobalEventMap {
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pathchange: [{prevURL?: URL, nextURL: URL, navigation: 'Back' | 'Forward'}];
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}
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type RouteData = {
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index: number;
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data: {[key: string]: any};
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}
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package.json
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package.json
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{
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"name": "@elexis/router",
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"description": "A simple router for ElexisJS",
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"version": "0.1.0",
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"author": {
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"name": "defaultkavy",
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"email": "defaultkavy@gmail.com",
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"url": "https://github.com/defaultkavy"
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},
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"repository": {
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"type": "git",
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"url": "git+https://github.com/elexis/router.git"
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},
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"module": "index.ts",
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"bugs": {
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"url": "https://github.com/elexis/router/issues"
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},
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"homepage": "https://github.com/elexis/router",
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"keywords": ["router", "web", "front-end", "lib", "fluent", "framework"],
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"license": "ISC",
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"type": "module",
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"dependencies": {
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"elexis": "^0.1.0"
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}
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}
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tsconfig.json
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tsconfig.json
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{
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"compilerOptions": {
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"lib": ["dom", "ES2022"],
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"module": "esnext",
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"target": "esnext",
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"moduleResolution": "bundler",
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"moduleDetection": "force",
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"allowImportingTsExtensions": true,
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"noEmit": true,
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"composite": true,
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"strict": true,
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"downlevelIteration": true,
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"skipLibCheck": true,
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"jsx": "react-jsx",
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"allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,
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"forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true,
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"experimentalDecorators": true
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},
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}
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